[27], In August 1974, Applewhite was arrested in Harlingen, Texas, for failing to return a car that he had rented in Missouri. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player. So the family name was O-D-Y.. Applewhite was named the Holiday Bowl MVP as a result. [163] The winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan. Neely Bruce, a composer, performer and former music professor at Wesleyan University, was a student of Marshall Applewhite's at the University of Alabama. Applewhite will be tasked with building off the foundation Kevin Sumlin and Herman created in recent years. Returning to Texas as a graduate assistant, Applewhite served in that position until early 2005 when he was offered the position of quarterbacks coach at Syracuse University by new head coach Greg Robinson, Texas' former defensive coordinator. [17], In 1965, after leaving UA, Applewhite moved to Houston to serve as chair of the music department at the University of St. [84] Applewhite took a materialistic view of the Bible, seeing it as a record of extraterrestrial contact with humanity. How could anyone go through with it? Applewhite, who died at age 65, evidently was a charismatic figure . He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [103] Rather than issue direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice. Applewhite's first coaching job was a disaster, with the Orange going 1-10, their worst record in school history (after 6-6 the year before) and scoring their fewest points in more than 20 years (from 22.8 points in 2004 to 13.8 points in 2005). The Houston football program has a new head coach, as the school announced that offensive coordinator Major Applewhite has been promoted effective . Dos first love was music, author Zeller says in the docuseries. Former record-setting quarterback at the University of Texas who joined the team as an assistant head coach and quarterbacks coach in 2011. [111] This, along with a series of public lectures in 1994, caused membership to double from its nadir at the beginning of the decade. . [114][115] He began identifying her as "the Father" and often referred to her with male pronouns. [82][d] Balch and Taylor believe that Applewhite's prison experience and early rejection by audiences contributed to this fear. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". This wasnt supposed to happen. His wife divorced him. Through counsel I have worked with my wife and the incident is behind us. 2 files available. [164] In Applewhite's view, sexuality was one of the most powerful forces that bound humans to their bodies and thus hindered their efforts to evolve to the Next Level; he taught that Next Level beings had no reproductive organs, but that Luciferian beings had genders. He capped the season by leading the Longhorns to a 3811 victory over the Mississippi State Bulldogs in the Cotton Bowl Classic. [27] The group was secretive about their lifestyle, covering their windows. On the horizon could be a former Lone Star State assistant coach. [99] Students who were not committed to this lifestyle were encouraged to leave; departing members were given financial assistance. But in that game Applewhite got the opportunity to go out as a starter and a hero. [19] He also became a locally popular singer, serving as the choral director of an Episcopal church and performing with the Houston Grand Opera. He played at UT behind . [43][44] At a meeting in Oregon in September 1975, they had further recruitment successabout 30 people left their homes to follow the pair, prompting interest from media outlets. Phone. [99] To his followers, he did not seem dictatorial:[100] many of them found him laid back and fatherly. In 1985, Nettles died, leaving Applewhite distraught and challenging his views on physical ascension. [151][152], Over the course of the group's existence, several hundred people joined and left. [7] He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1952 and subsequently enrolled at Union Presbyterian Seminary to study theology, hoping to become a minister. Last season, Applewhite was instrumental in helping Jalen Tolbert earn the Sun Belt Conference Offensive Player of the Year honors, the first for a Jag, as Tolbert led . [26] In a public statement Applewhite commented on the affair: "Several years ago, I made a regretful decision resulting in behavior that was totally inappropriate. He was popular with customers but decided to return to Texas later that year. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and . Marshall Herff Applewhite was born to Marshall Applewhite Sr. and his wife Louise on May 17, 1931, in Texas. How Marshall Applewhite led Heaven's Gate to a mass suicide Cults are a crazy hole to fall down, whether you've actually joined one or if you're just bored at 1am on Wikipedia. . [197], While covering the suicides, several media outlets focused on Applewhite's sexuality;[198] the New York Post dubbed him "the Gay Guru". She deduces that they are fated to work together on some grand project, Zeller says in the series. Zodiac sign: Leo. Going into the Texas A&M game (often referred to as the Bonfire Game, as it followed the death of 12 students during construction of A&M's annual bonfire). Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978. [30] Nettles told Applewhite their meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment. [83] Applewhite and Nettles later explained to their followers that the former's treatment by the press was a form of assassination and had fulfilled their prophecy. [37], Applewhite and Nettles opened a bookstore known as the Christian Arts Center, which carried books from a variety of spiritual backgrounds. [27][44] One of their friends from Houston corresponded with them and accepted their teachings. Applewhite and Nettles said the ODY names identified their followers as children of the Next Level. Please try again. After the autopsies and identifications were done, all the bodies were ordered to be cremated. Examples included MLLODY, SRRODY, TLLODY, RTHODY, CHKODY and ALXODY. These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. Banned. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born in Spur, Texas,[2] on May17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (19011971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 19011988). Referring to their house as a "craft", they regimented the lives of their disciples down to the minute. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. 6. This is the story that I heard: He was going to attempt a career on the opera stage in Houston Grand Opera. [149][150] This series echoed many of the teachings of the 1988 update, although it introduced a "universal mind" of which its hearers could partake. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, on May 17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988).He had three siblings. Reactions: Jassid82. [112] They further relaxed their control in 1983, permitting their followers to visit relatives on Mother's Day. [165][166] He also cited a verse in the New Testament that said there would not be marriage in heaven. Every person who understands underground dance music though, they will get it, they will love it. [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. Humans were trapped on the earthly level, Applewhite decided, and it was his mission to help others to ascend to the "next level.". Trying to unravel the eclectic beliefs of Marshall Herff Applewhite is like visiting a schizoid supermarket of spiritualism, pop culture and twisted theology.. For 25 years, Applewhite and the co . Born 17 May 1931 - Spur, Dickens Co., TX. [88], By early 1976, Applewhite and Nettles had settled on the names "Do" and "Ti";[54] Applewhite stated that these were meaningless names. [12], In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps. The concept was heightened after Applewhite took control of the cult -- so much so that he said the men of Heavens Gate should consider castration. (Nettles) really recruited (Applewhite), and (Applewhite) was her follower. In 1952 he graudated from Austin College. [140] Woodward notes that Applewhite's teaching about the Earth's recycling is similar to the cyclical perspective of time found in Buddhism. In 1999, Applewhite started almost every game, leading Texas to a 94 record, a Big 12 South Championship and the Cotton Bowl. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas. Applewhite led Texas to two Big 12 Championship games, to victory in 2 Bowl games, and set 48 school records along the way. Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. Print Family Tree. Thirty-nine people, including cult leader Marshall Herff Applewhite, participated in a mass suicide in 1997, convinced that their souls would leave their human containers and be transformed into enlightened alien beings. . [23] He had initially been hired for the same positions at Arkansas State,[24] but elected to join South Alabama. When the time was right, Applewhite and Nettles said, everyone in the group would physically travel on a UFO to an outer-space version of heaven. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. and Louise Applewhite; he had three siblings. (AL.com file photo). Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978. Applewhite and 38 followers died in a mass suicide in 1997. A media circus followed the discovery of their bodies. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. How miserable are some of y'all to try and do everything possible to make major look unqualified. [118] Applewhite maintained some aspects of their scientific teachings, but in the 1980s the group became more like a religion in its focus on faith and submission to authority. [200], Lalich states that Applewhite fit "the traditional view of a charismatic leader",[31] and Evan Thomas deems him a "master manipulator". During the 2007 season, Applewhite was mentioned as a possible replacement for Art Briles as head coach at the University of Houston. Here are seven things we learned about Applewhite by watching the series -- all of them specific, all important to the cult and all rather creepy in retrospect. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. [26], "Aggies' emotional win after bonfire tragedy is No. Marshall Applewhite is a Religious Leader, zodiac sign: Taurus. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. [3], Applewhite was the backup for Simms for the entirety of the 2001 regular season and Simms led Texas to a #3 ranking and a trip to the Big 12 Championship against #10 Colorado. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. [25] Applewhite's father died around that time; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, causing severe depression. [107] Lalich sees this as a way that they increased their students' devotion, ensuring that their commitment became irrespective of what they saw. Our 22 years of classroom here on planet Earth is finally coming to conclusion -- graduation from the Human Evolutionary Level. Deceased 26 March 1997 - San Diego, San Diego Co., CA,aged 65 years old. [98] Members were encouraged to constantly seek Applewhite's advice and often ask themselves what their leaders would do when making a decision. At that point Texas was 72 and ranked #19. This beautiful foyer was designed to be warm and inviting. [171] In addition, he stated that his deceased followers would be taken by the vessel, as well, a belief that resembled the Christian pretribulation rapture doctrine. 5. A performance of the tune, When You Know Ti and Do, was filmed about three months before the group committed suicide. Following a 41-17 blowout win over SEC rival Tennessee on October 20, Applewhite was named "Offensive Coordinator of the Week. [177] Most members took barbiturates and alcohol and then placed bags over their heads. [109], In 1980, Applewhite and Nettles had about 80followers,[110] many of whom held jobs, often working with computers or as car mechanics. In 1975 they held gatherings in California and Oregon that attracted their initial followers. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. Kearney's lawyer is likely trying to paint a picture that shows the former track coach was singled out. Getty Images Heaven's Gate leader Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles in August 1974. [24], In 1971, Applewhite briefly moved to New Mexico, where he operated a delicatessen. As reported in December, the . Applewhite, who completed 57.4 percent of his passes, including 63 percent as a senior, said though he yearned to play he understood the coach's decision to start Simms. A self-proclaimed prophet and messiah, he died in the group's mass suicide of 1997. Evan Williams Marshall Applewhite Diagnosis Marshall Applewhite was the infamous leader of the Heaven's Gate cult from [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. The new docuseries indicates, however, that Applewhites music background played a role in the Heavens Gate cult. (Courtesy of HBO Max). These vacations were intended to placate families by demonstrating that the disciples remained with the group of their own accord. I remember her very well, very nice family, Bruce says. Before Texas, Applewhite held the position of offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. They wore Nike shoes and black uniforms with patches that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team". Marshall Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931 in United States (65 years old). His father's death a year later brought on severe depression. (AP Photo/APTV). [176] Lewis speculates that Applewhite settled on suicide because he had said that the group would ascend during his lifetime, so appointing a successor was unfeasible. [57] They initially named their organization the Anonymous Sexaholics Celibate Church, but it soon became known as the Human Individual Metamorphosis. He was such a natural performer. In the aftermath, commentators and academics discussed how Applewhite persuaded people to follow his commands, including suicide. It will be the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite. Nettles had a mystical bent; she was interested in astrology, UFOs and various New Age philosophies. In his first season at Alabama, Applewhite improved the Crimson Tide offense, which had averaged 22.3 points and 340.9 total yards per game under Dave Rader in 2006, to an average of 26.8 points and 372.6 total yards per game in 2007. [1] That was followed by losses to Nebraska in the Big 12 Championship Game and to Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl. Despite their stance against suicide, he and 38 followers were found dead dressed identically, wearing arm bands that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team." Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. The crimes landed Applewhite in prison for six months, but while incarcerated, his ideas only evolved. Reply. [160] Davis speculates that this rejection may have encouraged him to attempt to leave Earth. 776. He left Alabama for Houston. Applewhite was a follower before he was a leader. [86][87] He only lectured about a small number of verses and never tried to develop a system of theology. The things cults have ended up doing, whether we look at the Manson family murders, the Jonestown massacre , or the Heaven's Gate suicides, are just mind . [65] Applewhite and Nettles denied connection with the New Age movement, viewing it as a human creation. [168], In October 1996, the group rented a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, California. [183] Applewhite's body was found seated on the bed of the mansion's master bedroom. In Division I-A schools at the time, Major Applewhite was the youngest offensive coordinator. The group needed a sign from above, however, and found it in comet Hale-Bopp, which appeared in the sky in 1996 and burned brightly overhead in early 1997. [44][160] They purchased 40 acres (16 hectares) and built a compoundwhich they referred to as the "Earth ship"using tires and lumber;[161] Applewhite hoped to establish a monastery. A longtime member of the Heaven's Gate cult, known as Sawyer, talks about his experiences in the cult in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults," a docuseries on HBO Max. [66] Janja Lalich, a sociologist who studies cults, attributes their recruitment success to their eclectic mix of beliefs and the way that they deviated from typical New Age teachings: discussing literal spaceships while retaining familiar language. [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. They need to break down you, and create a new you.. Explore Major Applewhite Wiki Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family relation. There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. [63] The coverage was negative; commentators and some former members mocked the group and leveled accusations of brainwashing against Applewhite and Nettles. All rights reserved (About Us). His tenure at the school was brief -- about two years in the early 1960s -- and took place about 12 years before Heavens Gate was formed. Marshall Applewhite. [54], Applewhite and Nettles feared that they would be assassinated,[29] and taught their followers that their deaths would be similar to those of the two witnesses of the Book of Revelation. [44][111] That year, they recorded two video messages in which they offered their viewers a "last chance to evacuate Earth". Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently an analyst at the University of Alabama. harlingen, tx distance to mexican border . Applewhite looms large, of course, and although viewers arent likely to sympathize with him, theyll certainly know more about his ideas and motivations when the final credits roll. "[10] At Rice, Applewhite moved the team away from the wishbone offense and moved them to a more modern, one-running-back formation[11] similar to that used by Texas. Viewers in Alabama may have a special interest in the series, courtesy of a link to our state. Balch and Taylor state that Applewhite and Nettles eschewed pressure tactics, seeking only devoted followers. Two plays later, Simms injured his finger and Applewhite entered the game with Texas down 2910. New names were part of the cults indoctrination, which aimed to separate followers from their previous lives. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [182] It was the largest group suicide involving U.S. citizens since the 1978 mass suicide of 913 Americans in Jonestown, Guyana. Marshall Herff Applewhite was an American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heavens Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. [92] Increasingly, they emphasized that they were the only source of truththe idea that members could receive individual revelations was rejected in an attempt to prevent schisms. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. Every 16 year old on molly would run from this stuff. Marshall Applewhite was a former music professor who led the Heaven's Gate cult, a religious group with a special twist. The blond paint balanced the walnut . The school said that Applewhite's appointment is effective immediately . This concept informed Applewhite's view of resurrection; he believed that his group's souls were to be transported to a spaceship, where they would enter other bodies. [106], Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic changes to the group. Electro (Classic / Detroit / Modern) $1.29. 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